7 Different types of fabric and their uses

7 Different types of fabric

Different types of fabric are as follows-

Antique satin fabric

Antique satin fabric refers to any five or eight harnesses with a satin weave fabric that uses slubbed or unevenly cut yarn in the waft. It is the opposite of satin on one side and shantung on the other. It is used to imitate 17th and 18th-century silks and garments like blouses, underwear, and evening wear.

Antique satin fabric

This heavy and dull fabric is sensitive to damage from water and light. Therefore, the antique satin fabric must not be washed and should be cleaned by a professional fabric specialist. The lining is also sewn into the hem so if the lining is changed the fabric will be damaged. It is usually a home-weighted fabric and can be made using silk, rayon, or acetate for warp and coarse cotton or synthetic fiber for wefts. This is a satin-oriented version of Shantung or Dupioni. The name refers to the handspun and hand-woven look of the fabric.

Batik fabric

Batik fabric is an Indonesian technique of wax-resistant dyeing that is applied to whole fabrics. This strategy originated from the island of Java in Indonesia. It is produced by drawing points and lines of resistance with a spotted tool named canning or by printing resistance with a copper stamp named a hat. The applied wax resists with color and so allows the artisan to dye the fabric in one color, remove the wax in boiling water, and choose multiple colors but repeat and allow the artisan to color selectively.

Batik fabric

Batik is an ancient art form made of fabric with wax-resistant dyes; Indonesian batik is best known. Indonesian batik made on the island of Java has a rich history of a variety of designs influenced by different cultures and is the most developed in terms of quality of patterns, techniques, and craftsmanship.

Boiled wool fabric

Boiled wool fabric is a kind of wool fabric, and it feels like woven wool. These processes are at least as backward as the middle Ages. The word is thought to come from West Germanic feltaz. Boiled/felted wool featuring traditional textile fabrics of South America and Tyrolian Austria. It is manufactured in industries around the world. Boiled wool fabric is a type of fabric that is mainly used to make berets, scarves, vests, cardigans, coats, and jackets. To make this fabric, woven or wool blended fabrics are stirred with hot water in a process called full water. This process shrinks the fabric and results in a thicker felt fabric to resist further shrinkage. This boiled wool fabric is warm, durable and resistant to water and wind. The general process of felting can be used to process non-woven fibers into felt pieces used for industrial, medical applications and crafts, and clothing. This can be accomplished using a variety of fibers, including wool blends, rayon, polyester, and acrylic.

Boiled wool fabric

Brocade fabric

A class of brocade-rich ornamental shuttle woven cloths is often made of colored silk and with or without gold and silver yarns. Brocade fabric is usually woven in a drum. It is produced by complementary weaving methods, i.e., decorative brocading moderate, non-structured, wefts that hold the wrapping threads together in addition to the standard weaves. The purpose is to make the loom look like it was embroidered. Brocade is the very familiar method for arranging woven fabrics of Maya weavers in back strap looms.

Brocade fabric

Brocade fabric emphasizes ornamental features and serves as an addition to the main fabric, sometimes making it stiffer although it often creates a less relaxing effect on the face. In some, but not all, brocades, these additions present a distinct presence behind the elements where the complementary knitting or floating threads of the brocade or brooched parts hang or fall off in a loose group.

Chiffon fabric

Chiffon fabric is a lightweight, well-balanced plain-woven fabric or gauze, such as gauze, alternative S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarn. The twist in the crepe yarns gives it a slightly stretched and somewhat rough feeling. Early chiffon fabric was produced from pure silk, not others.

Chiffon fabric

Chiffon fabric is mainly used in evening wear, especially for overlay, to give the gown an elegant and floating look. It is a popular fabric used in blouses, ribbons, scarves, and underwear. Like other crop fabrics, chiffon fabric is difficult to work with due to its light and slippery texture. Because of this delicate nature, the chiffon fabric needs to be washed very slowly.

Corduroy fabric

Corduroy fabric is a textile with a distinctive pattern, cord, or wale. Modern chords are mostly composed of tufts of cord, sometimes displaying a channel between tufts. Velvet and corduroy fabric both are derived from fustian fabric. The fabric looks like it is made from multiple ropes stretched parallel to each other and then sewn together. The word corduroy is a false derivation from the word cord and Duroy, a coarse woolen cloth made in England in the 18th century.

Corduroy fabric

Corduroy fabric is considered a durable fabric. Corduroy fabric is available for making trousers, jackets, and shirts. The width of the cord is usually referred to as the size of the wale. The calculation of the corduroy wells per inch may vary from 1.5 to 21, although the traditional value falls between 10 and 12. Medium, thin, and delicate wale fabrics are commonly found in garments worn above the waist.

Canvas fabric

Canvas fabric is a highly stable flat woven fabric that requires cases and shoes in fashion items like marquees, backpacks, sails, tents, oil painting shelters, and other items as well as handbags, electronic devices. It is commonly used by artists as a painting surface, generally extending across a wooden frame.

Canvas fabric

Modern canvas fabric is usually made of cotton or linen with polyvinyl chloride, although historically it was made from flax. It differs from other heavy cotton fabrics, such as denim, as plain wave instead of double weave. Canvas fabric is mainly two types plain and duck.

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