Rayon fabric
Rayon
fabric is a semi-synthetic cellulosic fiber fabric that is used in everything
from garment making to bedding to tire cords. It is made from natural
materials, undergoes intense chemical processing, it acts as a manufactured
fiber. It is produced after dissolving cellulose then this solution is
re-converted to non-soluble fibrous cellulose. Various processes have been
created for this regeneration. Basically, the methods are the cuprammonium
method, viscose method, and lyocell process. In particular, the previous two
methods have been practiced for over a century.
The
fibers are easily dyed in a wide range of colors and get various shades. Rayon
fabrics are soft, smooth, cool, comfortable, and highly absorbent but they do
not always heat the body and make them ideal for use in hot and humid weather,
although their hand feels cool and sometimes almost smooth to the touch. Rayon
fibers are naturally brighter, but the addition of confusing pigments reduces
this natural brightness.
Different
types of rayon produced by the modal and tensile Lenzing AG are used. Tencel, the generic name lysozyme, is made by a slightly different solvent recovery process
and is considered by the US FTC as a separate fiber. Tencel-like lyocell was first
produced commercially by the Courtaulds' Grimsby plant in England. The process
of dissolving cellulose without chemical reactions was developed by Courtaulds'
Research.
Rayon fabric Environmental Impact
Rayon's production process is very toxic. The production process emits toxic gases. The
chemicals used during rayon production contaminate drinking water, air, and
soil, harming the ecology, plant, and animal health. Large amounts of water are
contaminated during the production of viscose and rayon fiber. Textile
manufacturers use dangerously toxic chemicals and methods to make rayon
materials.
Unfortunately, there are plenty of garments available in the market that are made using Rayon. Cheaply produced garments are often used as a very large part of rayon primary fiber material or fiber blends. Synthetic and man-made fibers are available at a relatively low cost compared to natural fibers. Rayon is one of the cheapest fibers among the whole man-made fiber.
Clothing
made with rayon is usually substandard and harmful. These are not very durable
and change their shape and color over time. The fibers break easily when
washed. Don’t fall into the trap of thinking rain is a natural organic fiber.
The main material used for its production is wood pulp cellulose. Yet Rayon has
some aspects that are sustainable and environmentally friendly.
Most
rayon production processes are bad for the environment. It also takes time to
decompose, especially as it increases the number of microfibers in our oceans
every day. Its production process involves many hazardous chemicals. Wearing
rayon too often is extremely toxic and harmful to our skin, body, and health.
It is not the most durable fabric. This is not the best choice of clothing
material for you.
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