Textile testing | Main objectives, Different test standard, Types | Form of textile testing

Textile testing laboratory

Textile testing

Textile testing is a scientific testing technique and method for textile to assess whether a textile standard meets the requirements of certain standards. Influences the product by the texture, structure, and characteristics of the textile based on the use and conditions of the textile and determines the value of the use of the textile. When using textile products, everyone expects that they will have a good touch, good appearance, durability, and no harmful substances.

Textile testing

The main objectives of textile testing

i. Textile testing is done to check the quality and suitability of raw material

ii. It is done to monitor the production

iii. It is done to assess the quality of the final product

iv. It is done to investigate the faulty materials

v. To set standards or benchmarks it is done

vi. For research and development purposes textile testing is done.

vii. For new product development need textile testing.

viii. It is done for quality control

ix. It is done for process control.

Worldwide used different test standards

a. International Standards: ISO, IEC, GATT

b. Regional standards: CEN, CENEL, ASAC, PASC, ARSO

c. Chinese National Standard: GB/FZ

d. American National Standard: ASTM

e. American Association of Dyeing and Chemical Authors: AATCC

f. EU Standards: EN

g. French Standards: NF

h. German Standard: DIN

i. Korean Industrial Standard: KS

j. Japanese Industrial Standards: JIS

k. Australian National Standards: AS

l. British National Standards: BS

Types of textile testing

i. Color Fastness Testing.

ii. Dimensional Stability Testing.

iii. Flammability Testing.

iv. Physical Testing.

v. REACH Standards for Textile Industry.

vi. GB 18401 Testing.

vii. Banned Azo Colorants Testing.

viii. CPSIA Requirements.

ix. Restricted substance testing

x. Wettability testing

xi. Permeability testing

Form of textile testing

A. For Fiber

i. Identification of fibers

ii. Grading test

iii. Testing of fiber color

iv. Fiber length test

v. Fiber strength and elongation test

vi. Fiber fineness test

vii. Fiber Maturity test

viii. Trash % test

ix. Naps % test

x. Short fiber index (SFI)

xi. Short fiber content (SFC)

xii. Immature fiber content (IFC)

xiii. Fiber moisture content.

B. For Yarn

i. Warp Yarn count test

ii. Weft Yarn count test

iii. Twist per unit length test

iv. Single yarn strength test

v. Lee strength and elongation test

vi. Appearance test

vii. Evenness and regularity test

viii. Hairiness test

ix. Thick and thin place test.

C. For fabric

i. Number of ends per inch

ii. Number of picks per inch

iii. Fabric strength and elongation test

iv. Width test

v. Thickness test

vi. Weight test

vii. Design and construction of cloth

viii. Shrinkage test

ix. Air permeability test

x. Crimp % test

xi. Stiffness, handle, drape test

xii. Crease resistance and recovery test

xiii. Abrasion test

xiv. Thermal properties test

xv. Water absorbency test

xvi. Pilling test

xvii. Colorfastness test.

xviii. Flammability test.

xix. Tearing test.

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