Textile design | History, Objectives | Different types of textile design

 

Textile design

Textile design is an innovative and technological technique by which threads or yarn fibers are woven or interlaced together to form a flexible, functional, and decorative fabric. Textile design is further divided into three main branches, printed textile design, woven textile design, and mixed media textile design, each of which uses different variables and uses different methods to produce surface ornamental fabric for the market. As a practice, textile design has become an integral part of the industry, along with other disciplines such as fashion, interior design, and fine arts.

Patterns and designs for printed, woven, and knitted fabrics made with natural and man-made fibers are created by a textile designer. They choose which textile fiber to use and which textile to weave. They can be fabric structure and appearance design. Many textile designers work with manufacturers to make specific fabric textures.

Textile designers are artists who generate ideas for textile surfaces. This is an interesting work. Textile designers need to be creative, collaborative, and regularly aware of changing trends in color and style. They also need to be able to work within deadlines.

History of Textile design

Textiles date back thousands of years, with cotton and silk from India and China dating back to 5000 BC. When trade networks were promoted between European, Middle Eastern, and Asian countries, textiles became expensive commodities. We don't know who designed these early textiles. But we do know that someone decided on the weave, colors, and patterns.

In the fourteenth century, technological advances in dyeing processes opened up new markets for European textiles. Methods invented in one part of the world became popular among others. Damask, for example, is a type of weaving that produces monochromatic, meaning that one-color designs are visible in China and reflections, are produced in China. In the fourteenth century, however, the production of high-quality damask became a specialty in Italy.

During a part of the Baroque period (1620-1660), France and England increased their imports of woven, printed, and painted to India. The common name for cotton products from India, Calico was originated in Calcutta where the industry was based. Patterns include small flowers and geometric designs. During this same period, the silk industry became a major economic power in France, where skilled artisans made patterned silk garments.

In the middle of the eighteenth century, the silk industry shifted from France to England as a result of political changes. One of the few designers we know during this period was an English woman, Anna Maria Garthwaite (1690-1763), who designed beautiful, intricate floral designs from her home and studio near London.

Objectives of Textile Design

i. To develop skills in apparel designing and garment construction

ii. To impart knowledge in the manufacturing of yarns and fabrics

iii. To gain knowledge in the field of textile processing and quality control

iv. To apply business techniques to fashion and visual merchandising

v. To promote career and entrepreneurship in the area of apparel and textiles

vi. To understand the textile industry as the primary material source for the apparel, interior furnishings, and industrial products industries

vii. To know the various segments of the textile industry

viii. To be able to follow the channels of distribution of textile products

ix. To create new ideas for garments and accessories

x. To creates new patterns or designs on fabric works with a designer or textile plant

Different types of textile design

There are different types of textile design such as the following-

Printed textile design

Printed textile designs are produced by the application of various printing processes on fabrics and other media, such as printing, relief printing, rotogravure, screen printing, transfer printing, and digital printing. These processes use a variety of inks and colors to print aesthetics, often repetitive patterns, motifs, and styles on fabric or fabric. Printed textile designers are primarily and impartially involved in the interior design of the home, fashion and the apparel industry, and the paper industry.

There are many established and enduring printed styles and designs that can be divided into four main categories: floral, geometric, world culture, and conversation. Flower designs include flowers, plants, or any botanical theme. Geometric designs have both inorganic and abstract thesis features such as tessellations. The designs of the cultures of the surrounding world can be identified according to specific geographical, and ethnic. Finally, conversation designs are designs that fit more easily than other categories: these can be described as representations of images that refer to popular icons of a particular period or season that are unique and somehow challenge our perceptions. Each section contains sunscreens, more specific individual styles, and designs.

Woven textile design

The woven textile design derives from the practice of weaving which often produces fabric by interlacing vertical yarn and horizontal yarn at right angles. It is made by a variety of looms and is now mainly produced using a mechanized or computerized jacquard loom.

In the context of weaving, designs are made using a variety of yarns using a variety of textures, shapes, and colors to create stylized patterned or monochromatic fabrics. Not limited to yarns, linen, and synthetic fibers but a wide range of yarn types is available with the design. To produce a woven fabric, the designer first illustrates the sequence of threading and visualizes what is usually drawn on graph paper as point paper.

The designer chooses a knitting structure that manages the aesthetic design that will be produced. The most common process is plain weave, in which the yarns produce a stiff and flexible multi-use fabric with alternating, tight textures. Twill weaves, to the common, alternatively use warp or diagonal lines created by floating left or right. This process creates a soft fabric that suits designers in the fashion and apparel design industries. Common and recognizable twill styles include patterns such as houndstooth or herringbone.

Knitted textile design

There are two main forms of knitting: warp and weft knitting. The weft-knitted fabric consists of an unbroken loop structure interlocking stitching or extending horizontally of the course and the yarn can be woven with one continuous length. It creates fabrics that are suitable for fashion clothing. The structure, however, means that the task cannot be easily deleted. Weft-knitted fabric is the most common form and can be produced using hand-knitted needles, or domestic or manufactured industrial knitting machines.

Warp knitting fabric is made from loops of zigzagging and creates a very stable fabric, connecting in a vertical direction that cannot be blocked. Warp-knitted fabric is produced the machine uses a warp yarn for each wale; wale did the vertical lines of the loops in knitting are where each stitch hangs. Warp-knitted fabric corsetry, underwear, underwear, sportswear, mesh and tulle, curtains, and trims.