What are the different types of synthetic fibers?

Synthetic fibers are man-made fibers that are produced by chemical synthesis, in contrast to natural fibers that are derived directly from living organisms. These are the results of extensive research by scientists into the improvement of naturally occurring animal and plant fibers. Synthetic fibers are usually made by extruding the fiber-making materials through spinnerets, creating a ‘different’ fiber. 

Different types of synthetic fibers are below-

Nylon fiber

Nylon fiber is one of the most widely used synthetic fibers that was produced by Dupont as a replacement for silk. It is used in clothing or garments making, industrial purposes, home decoration, construction industry, etc. Nylon fabric strength is also heavy. This type of synthetic fiber is mostly used for its properties such as abrasion resistance, flexibility, quick-drying ability, water resistance, etc.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Polyester

Polyester was another invention of the Dupont Company. These are the most popular types of synthetic fiber in the current world. The durability and strength of the polyester fabric, as well as its cheapness, functionality, and easy care, make it selected for most first fashion labels.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Spandex

Spandex is a type of synthetic fiber that is a highly elastic fiber that is made of polyurethane. It can extend up to about 400%-500% of its original length, recovering and returning in the same condition. These fibers are used for flexibility like sportswear, exercise costumes, form-fitting clothes, swimwear, etc.

Acrylic fiber

Acrylic fiber is a fiber closely related to wool fiber. It is a type of synthetic fiber that is made as an alternative to wool. Acrylic yarn can be woven into the fabric or you can buy acrylic clothing at a fraction of the price of wool for just warm and soft. The fur fabric that you buy as the wool fabric can be made with acrylic. Strangers can be easily fooled by their softness and resemblance to wool in appearance.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Olefin

Olefin fibers are the types of synthetic fibers made from polyolefins, such as polypropylene or polyethylene. It is not used for any garment but it is widely used in home decoration, rope making, etc. as it is synthetic fabric but also eco-friendly and recyclable. This is a strong, lightweight, durable fiber and is available in many textures among others.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Neoprene

Neoprene is a waterproof synthetic rubber as polychloroprene used in the garment industry. This was invented by the Dupont Company in 1930 as an alternative to natural rubber. It is latex-free, very strong, waterproof, and solvent, well, weather, and abrasion-resistant. It is used to make bags, laptop sleeves, scuba suits, weight suits, and sportswear.

Dyneema & Zylon

The most powerful fiber Dyneema is made from a combination of high-end laminated non-woven fabric composites. These types of synthetic fiber were invented by Zylon Toyobo Corporation. These are considered to be the strongest and most textured of all synthetic fibers.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Polyester fleece

Polyester fleece is a double-sided pile / napped fabric made from polyester fiber. Microfleece is also a very lightweight and soft synthetic knit fabric. It has the same insulating capacity as wool. In fact, it is lighter in weight and warmer than wool fabric. It was first created by Maiden Mills USA and marketed under the trademarks of Polar Tec and Polar fleece.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Microfiber

Microfibers are the types of synthetic textile fibers that are made from the finest yarns such as acrylic, polyester, and nylon. The microfiber is 1/20 in diameter of silk fiber, the best of silk natural fibers. It is used as a material for fabric upholstery and home cleaning items such as microfiber muff.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Kevlar

If you are looking for fabric for making bulletproof clothes, there is no better fabric than Kevlar. It is the strongest fabric of all types of synthetic fiber fabrics. In reality, it is 5 times stronger than steel. It had been developed in 1971 by the Dupont Company.

Different types of synthetic fibers


Gore-Tex

Gore-Tex fabric is considered one of the most waterproof fabrics. It is produced by W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. It has a special coating made of polytetrafluoroethylene on its surface which makes it waterproof but this fabric is breathable.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Dacron & Terelyne

Registered trade name of Dacron Dupont polyester material. Terrylin is the first commercially marketed polyester fiber in the United States, including Dacron.  These are strong, hypoallergenic, non-absorbent, and mildew-resistant fabrics with high resistance to stretching which is highly resistant to degradation and chemical bleach.

Coolmax

Coolmax is the brand name for a series of polyester fabrics created and marketed by the Invista Company. These fabrics feature moisture, quick drying, and comfort that these garments bring. This fabric is used to keep wearers cool and dry to help them optimize their performance at different levels.

Nomex

Nomex is a heat-proof fabric used to make clothing for firefighters, astronauts, racing car drivers, and those in the petrochemical industry who are exposed to heat and fire. The fabric has low flammability and it does not melt like other synthetic fabrics it is an extremely tough and durable fabric.

Different types of synthetic fibers

Dry sport

Dry Sports Fabric is an official trademark registered by In Sport for fabric used to make sportswear, such as cycling jerseys. It is a double-face fabric blended with nylon on one side and polyester spandex on the other. It removes moisture and keeps the body dry and comfortable so that the skin does not become damp.

Schoeller - keprotec

A group of tear resistance and abrasion-resistant fabrics used to make protective clothing made of strong Kevlar fibers. This fabric was made for their ownership of Schoeller Textil AG of Switzerland and motorcycle racing. They have other trademarked textiles like Schoeller - stretch light, high functional fabric like Schoeller-prestige.

Lurex

The registered name for one type of yarn is Lurex. This type of yarn is made from a thin strip of aluminum sandwiched between two plastic films. The metallic sheen is used to highlight fabrics made with this yarn. The best thing about the fabric made with this yarn is that the metal sheet does not fade or get dirty.

Different types of synthetic fibers

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