Textile industry in Pakistan
The textile industry is the largest manufacturing industry in Pakistan. Pakistan is the eighth largest exporter of textile products in Asia. The textile sector contributes 8.5% to Pakistan's GDP. Also, this sector employs about 45% of the country's total labor force. Pakistan is the fourth largest cotton producer with the third largest spinning capacity in Asia after China and India and contributes 5% to the global spinning capacity. At present, there are 1,221 ginning units, 442 spinning units, 124 major spinning units, and 425 minor units producing textiles.
The textile industry in Pakistan has been the heart and soul of the nation since its independence. It is the largest manufacturing industry in Pakistan. Exports of $3.5 billion in 2017-2018. Pakistan is the eighth largest exporter of textile products in Asia. The contribution to the economy is almost equal to 8.5% of the total GDP. The textile sector employs about 45% of the country's total labor force. Textile sector exports grew by $4.4 billion in 2017-18. Pakistan is also the third largest consumer of cotton in the world. Total textile mills in Pakistan are 464 out of which 5 % are in PSX. The total processing capacity of textiles is 5.2 billion square meters. International brands operating in Pakistan along with local textile mills are; Textile businesses such as H&M, Levi's, Nike, Adidas, Puma, Target, etc. are concentrated in Karachi with 38% share and Faisalabad with 28% share. Out of 464 textile units, 316 are in Punjab and 116 are in Sindh.
History of the textile industry in Pakistan
The beginning of the textile industry in Pakistan is associated with the beginning of Pakistan. In the 1950s, textile manufacturing emerged as a central part of Pakistan's industrialization, soon after independence from British rule in South Asia. The first textile mills were built shortly after the state gained its independence from British rule in 1954. In the 1970s and 1980s, the textile industry began to play an increasingly important role in the national economy. Throughout the latter half of the 20th century, the industry evolved from a cottage industry to an industrialized, international industry that placed Pakistan in an advantageous position in the global economy.
However, by the late 1980s, the role of the CEC declined and by 1988–89, private producers were able to buy cotton from ginners and sell it in both domestic and foreign markets. Between 1947 and 2000, the number of textile mills in Pakistan increased from three to six hundred. During the same period, spindles increased from 177,000 to 805 million.
Textile industry in Pakistan list
1. Style Textile (Private) Ltd
2. Nishat Mills Limited
3. Interloop Limited
4. Artistic Milliners (Private) Limited
5. Yunus Textile Mills Limited
6. Soorty Enterprises (Private) Limited
7. Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited
8. Feroze1888 Mills Limited
9. Masood Textile Mills Limited
10. Liberty Mills Limited
11. U S Apparel & Textiles (Private) Limited
12. Artistic Garment Industries (Private) Limited
13. Novatex Limited
14. Garibsons (Private) Limited
15. Lucky Textile Mills Limited
16. Al-Karam Textile Mills (Private) Limited
17. Sapphire Textile Mills Limited
18. Riaz Textile Mills (Private) Limited
19. Faisal Spinning Mills Limited
20. Gohar Textile Mills (Private) Limited
21. Denim Clothing Company
22. United Towel Exporters Private Limited
23. Al Rahim Textile Industries Limited
24. Master Textile Mills Limited
25. Diamond Fabrics Limited
26. Al-Karam Towel Industries (Pvt) Limited
27. Fazal Cloth Mills Limited
28. Kohinoor Mills Limited
29. Roomi Fabrics Limited
30. Masood Fabrics Limited
31. Indus Dyeing & Manufacturing Company Limited
32. Kohinoor Textile Mills Limited
33. Combined Fabrics (Private) Limited
34. Artistic Denim Mills Limited
35. International Textile Limited
36. Sarena Textile Industries (Private) Limited
37. Mahmood Textile Mills Limited
38. Eastern Garments (Private) Limited
39. J K Spinning Mills Limited
40. Akhtar Textile Industries (Private) Limited
41. Artistic Apparels (Private) Limited
42. Cotton Web Limited
43. Afroze Textiles Industries (Private) Limited
44. Crown Textile
45. Gadoon Textile Mills Ltd
46. Kamal Textiles Limited
47. Reliance Weaving Mills Limited
48. Union Fabrics (Private) Limited
49. Kassim Textiles (Pvt) Limited
50. The Crescent Textile Mills Limited
Importance of the textile industry in Pakistan
The textile industry in Pakistan plays a major role in the country's economy. Textile exports account for over 61% of Pakistan's total exports and the industry provides direct employment to nearly 40% of the country's total industrial workforce. About 15 million people work in the apparel industry with 38% of the manufacturing workforce and about 20% in the textile industry. More than 0.15 million people are employed (directly or indirectly) in the textile industry in Pakistan. The role of the textile and apparel industry in growth and development strategies in developing countries by providing short-term income, and employment, especially for women. The textile and apparel industry is an important earner of foreign exchange and provides sustainable economic opportunities to countries in the long run.
Conclusion
The textile industry in Pakistan is one of the most important sectors for the country's economic growth. It is a significant contributor to its industrial exports. The sector has gone through ups and downs over the years due to various reasons. The sector has struggled due to high production costs, frequent power shortages, flawed strategies, and a lack of government support policies. Global recession, global tensions, and quality efficiency are also major threats to the sector. The textile industry in Pakistan also faces various challenges and opportunities such as poor infrastructure, outdated technology, unfavorable law and order situation, and lack of investment. The main segments of this sector are apparel and clothing, ready-made fabrics, textiles, the twisting sector, and the chemical processing sector. Despite the majority of textile sales being carried out overseas in developed countries, the sector still lags far behind its South Asian regional competitors and has not been able to perform to its full potential, particularly in recent years.
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