Terry fabric
Terry fabric, also known as terry cloth or toweling, is a type of textile material that is used for a variety of purposes due to its soft and absorbent nature. It is commonly used in the production of towels, bathrobes, washcloths, and bed linens. The fabric can be made from various materials such as cotton, bamboo fibers, silk, or even synthetic blends.
One of the primary benefits of terry fabric is its ability to absorb moisture quickly. This property makes it ideal for use in towels and other items that are designed to dry wet surfaces such as body parts after showering or in swimming pools. The looped pile construction on one side enhances absorbency by creating more surface area while providing comfort when drying off.
The weaving process determines how thick and dense the towel will be; however, generally speaking, thicker yarns produce heavier weights which means less flexible but more durable products with higher absorbance levels because larger loops create more air pockets between threads allowing water to seep through faster without getting trapped inside.
Another feature of terry cloth fabrics is their durability. They are incredibly sturdy against wear and tear since they have multiple layers woven together with tight stitching patterns which help prevent fraying even after prolonged usage over time making them perfect for high-traffic areas like gym locker rooms or hotels where people change clothes frequently.
Apart from being highly functional, Terry fabrics come in different colors and designs making them suitable for decoration purposes too. They can add aesthetic appeal to any bathroom or bedroom decor by adding color contrast textures that enhance visual interest while maintaining functionality at all times.
Characteristics of Terry fabric
A high-quality terry fabric should have five important characteristics-
i. Terry fabric has a high rate of water absorption;
ii. It has a high-level water absorption;
iii. It has rapid drying properties;
iv. It has excellent mechanical comfortability;
v. It has excellent surface texture;
vi. It has high hydrophilicity;
vii. It has high wet strength;
viii. It has good dyeability, high color fastness, washability, a soft handle, and anti-allergenicity.
Types of Terry fabric
Terry fabric is a type of textile material that is widely used in the production of towels, bathrobes, washcloths, and other absorbent products. It is made from cotton or a blend of cotton and synthetic fibers such as polyester or rayon. There are different types of terry fabric, each with unique characteristics that make it suitable for various applications.
i. Regular Terry: Regular Terry is the most basic type of terry fabric available in the market. It has loops on both sides that provide excellent absorbency and softness. This type of terry can be made from 100% cotton or blended with other fibers to improve its durability and strength.
ii. French Terry: French Terry is another popular type of terry fabric characterized by a flat surface on one side and loops on the other side. The flat side gives it a smooth appearance while the looped underside provides excellent absorption properties making it ideal for sweatshirts, hoodies, loungewear, and sportswear.
iii. Microfiber Terry: Microfiber terry is made up of microfibers that are finer than regular fibers used in traditional terrycloth fabrics such as cotton or linen. These tiny micropores make it extremely lightweight yet highly absorbent compared to traditional terrycloth materials.
iv. Velour Terry: Velour Terrys are known for their smooth texture due to their sheared surface which removes all but the shortest loops creating a plush surface akin to a velvet-like feel and touchable texture often found in clothing garments like robes & jackets.
v. Waffle Weave: Waffle weave design creates pockets within the cloth allowing airflow through thus making them particularly breathable, and fast drying while still remaining super warm. The waffle weave design makes it a perfect choice for blankets/throw overs.
Winding yarn for terry fabrics
In the earlier days of textile manufacturing, the winding section was not very important in the production of terry cloth. But considering that yarn quality plays a major role in developing new products and producing better quality products, industries have focused more on the winding segment. The winding section of the mill consists of various process sequences and machines. When considering a terry manufacturing unit, the winding department has the following objectives:
a. To make a suitable package for further operation- In a terry fabric manufacturing plant, cones, cheese, and hank are required. The cheese package consists of two types - one is used for winding two or more plies of yarn and the other is used for dying. The former can be on paper or plastic and the latter must be on a metal spring. The hanks are produced on a reeling machine to die into loose yarn form.
b. To ply the yarn- Two or more ply yarns are required in terry fabric production. Two or more ply yarns are used in both pile and ground warp.
c. To give a suitable amount of twist in plaid yarn- The amount of twist in the plaid yarn is quite important, as it controls the properties and performance of the terry fabric to a great extent.
d. To eliminate yarn defects- Thick, thin, and weak spots cause major difficulties in the warping, sizing, and weaving process. The only appropriate place to remove these faults is during winding.
e. Rewinding- Rewinding is an important process where the remaining cones are assembled into a complete package to be used in the next process.
Uses of Terry fabric
Due to their highly absorbent qualities and soft texture, these fabrics are often used as towels as well as for many other purposes, including the following-
i. Bathrobes- Due to terry fabric being dense and thick, it can make excellent bathrobes. In fact, bathrobes made from this material keep you warm after a cold day's bath or warm you up on a chilly evening. Due to its unique fabric structure, it is also suitable for sensitive skin.
ii. Baby clothes- Because terry fabrics are soft and comfortable, they are also suitable for baby clothing, such as bibs, socks, towels, and blankets.
iii. Kitchen utensils- Terry fabrics are generally durable and thick, making them the perfect material for kitchen gloves, potholders, and kitchen hand towels.
iv. Cold-weather clothing- While fleece and wool are considered good for cold weather, French terry can also be the perfect cold-weather garment. This is because items made from French terry can keep warmer than other fabrics in cold weather.
v. Footwear- It can also be used for some types of footwear such as fluffy hotel slippers. Their softness and comfort, it is used to create highly durable qualities suitable for hotel slippers.
vi. Sportswear and accessories- Terry cloths are highly absorbent, which makes them ideal materials for sportswear. Terry velour is the top choice because it has lots of fiber loops, allowing it to absorb more liquid.
Conclusion
Terry fabrics are popular textiles among consumers due to their versatility and practicality. Whether you're looking for a comfortable bathrobe or a reliable set of towels that will last through many launderings while keeping you dry day-to-day life can benefit from having these clothes around.
Overall, there are many different types of terry fabrics available today depending on your needs and preferences. Whether you're looking for ultimate softness or extreme absorbency, there is a terry fabric out there that will meet your needs.
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