What is velvet fabric? History of velvet fabric with their types.

Velvet Fabric

Velvet fabric is one kind of woven heavy fabric that cut threads are evenly distributed in each other, with a small dense pile giving it a distinctive soft feeling. The word velvety means smooth as velvet. Velvet fabric can be made from synthetic or natural fibers. Velvet fabric is woven in a special loom that is woven in two concentrations of the material at the same time. This complex process, which is cut into two pieces, means that velvet was expensive to make before industrial electric looms became available, and well-made velvet fabric remains a fairly expensive fabric. Cleaning is difficult due to the pile of velvet, but modern dry cleaning methods make cleaning more feasible. The velvet pile is made of warp or vertical yarn and the velveteen pile is made of weft or fill yarn.

History of velvet fabric

The history of velvet fabric is very long. It is a silken textile fabric with a short dense piled surface. In all probability the beginning of the velvet-weaving industry was in the Far East; And until the beginning of the fourteenth century, we found no mention of textiles. The strange feature of the velvet, the deep and soft depth of the dye color it appears, has at once identified it as a suitable material for classical vestments, royal, and state dresses, and lots of hanging; and the greatest texture of medieval times were Italian velvets. These were treated quite effectively for decoration such as: making a variety of colors of the pile, making a pile of different lengths, and a block of a pile of plain silk with a ground of gold tissues, and c. The first sources of European artistic velvet were Lucca, Genoa, Florence, and Venice which continued to transmit rich velvet textures. The art was later adopted by Flemish weavers, and in the sixteenth century, Bruges gained a reputation for velvets that were not inferior to the great Italian cities.

Velvet fabric made of

Basically, Velvet fabric is made of a variety of fibers, the most expensive being silk. Most of the velvet sold as silk velvet is actually a mixture of rayon and silk. Velvet fabric made of whole silk is rare and usually has a market value of several hundred US dollars per yard. Cotton is also used to make velvet, although this often results in less luxurious fabrics. Velvet fabric is made of fibers like linen, mohair, and wool. A fabric made from raffia palm in the Democratic Republic of Congo is often called Kuba Velvet. Recently, synthetic velvet fabric was made of mostly from a mixture of polyester, nylon, viscose, acetate, and various synthetics or from combined synthetics and natural fibers. A small percentage of spandex is added to expand the final component to a certain amount.

Types of Velvet Fabric

1. Chiffon velvet

2. Cisele velvet

3. Crushed velvet

4. Devore velvet

5. Embossed velvet

6. Velveteen

7. Hammered velvet

8. Mirror velvet

9. Plain velvet

10. Nacre velvet

11. Panne velvet

Chiffon velvet

The first chiffon velvet was made from pure silk. A nylon version of chiffon velvet was invented in 1938, following the creation of polyester chiffon in 1958, which became very popular due to its resilience and low cost. Below the magnifying glass, chiffon velvet resembles a fine mesh that gives it some clarity. Chiffon velvet is commonly used in evening wear, especially as an overlay, to give the gown an elegant and floating look. It is a popular fabric used in blouses, ribbons, scarves, and underwear. Like other crepe fabrics, chiffon is difficult to work with due to its light and slippery texture. Because of this delicate nature, the chiffon needs to be washed very slowly. Since chiffon is a lightweight fabric that frames easily, abound or French seam should be used to prevent the fabric from shaking. Chiffon is a smoother and more luxurious fabric than the same fabric georgette.

Crushed velvet

Crushed velvet - as the name implies this fabric has a crunchy look - is embossed with an irregular, crushed texture. It has a great luster/vibration and visual texture which makes it a very attractive fabric for sewing. You can make scarves or elegant evening wraps or blouses with this fabric. Designed for ultra-luxurious crushed velvet, upholstery, and soft furniture. The surface is textured from an attractive crushing effect, giving it a high luster that resists light at every angle it appears. Medium weight and tout structure make it perfect for use in soft furniture and furnishings and can easily be used in standard household sewing machines. Popular interior design uses include headboards, padded panels, sofas, armchairs, foot shops, cushions, and curtains.

Devore velvet

Devore is a fabric-making method that is used exclusively in velvets, where a blended-fiber component undergoes a chemical process to create a semi-transparent pattern against the woven fabric by tightening the cellulose fibers. The same technique can be applied to textiles other than velvet, such as lace or burnout T-shirt fabrics. Devore fabric is believed to have originated in France, perhaps as a cheaper alternative to lace, it could be made using caustic paste from the fabric. The commercial chemical process used in fashion clothing developed in Lyon in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Devoré techniques use blended fabrics that combine protein-based fibers such as silks-based fibers such as viscose, cotton, or rayon with silk. For making a burnout pattern, a chemical gel containing sodium hydrogen sulfate is used to the fabric in the patterns, dissolving the cellulose-based fibers and leaving the protein-based fibers unaffected by the chemical. The chemical gel can be applied by printing or by hand painting on the fabric.

Embossed velvet

Embossed Velvet is Attractive and beautiful. Embossed velvets are made using heat, sinks, and iridescent that can be shaded or very reflective depending on the angles and folds and falls of the fabric. It appears that the idea of ​​fascinating velvet images using heat may have occurred at least after the 16th century. The metal was heated and pressed into velvet. In the 1990s, the use of rubber stamps for the Mary O'Neill process of hot potato stamps became popular. For home use, rubber stamps are obviously easier and safer than hot metal. Embossed velvet can be used for clothing and accessories, as well as household items and gifts.

Velveteen

Velveteen is a type of fabric made to imitate velvet. Usually cotton, the term is sometimes applied to a mixture of silk and cotton. Some velveteens are a kind of fustian, the ribs of the velvet pile are periodic with a plain depression. This fabric is a pile that is short and sets closely. It has firm hands and a slightly sloping pile. Compared to true velvet, a body of velveteen is larger, does not crease easily, and is less shiny. Velveteen’s trade changed with fashion which controlled the production of velvet.

Panne velvet

The panne produces a kind of pressed velvet by forcing the pile on a single side by applying heavy pressure. Sometimes this velvet is called paon velvet. However, since the 19th century, the "panne velvet" used in general clothing stores has been referred to as a pile knit, probably better known as a velour, a small pile that falls in many directions, normally Polyester.

Voided velvet

The features of this type of velvet are made from sections without piles and sections. Any size or design can be created, which makes this kind of velvet look like embossed velvet.

Hammered velvet

Considered one of the most lustful forms of velvet, this type of fabric is more firmly pressed or smashed rather than crushed. The resulting fabric is reminiscent of the soft, warm animal coat and highly reminiscent.

Best quality velvet fabric

Basically, Velvet can be made from a variety of fibers, the most expensive and best quality velvet fabric is produced from silk. Most of the velvet sold as "silk velvet" is actually a mixture of rayon and silk. Velvet made from whole silk is rare and usually has a market value of several hundred US dollars per yard.

Environmental impact of velvet

Rayon is the most widely used alternative to silk in velvet and velvet-inspired fabrics and the production of this synthetic material is significantly harmful to the environment. The production process of rayon involves multiple chemicals washing and the base ingredient of this substance is petroleum. Essentially, rayon is a non-biodegradable fossil fuel product that continues to supply large amounts of harmful chemicals in the form of these resistors.

Conclusion

Cotton velvet is highly durable but the luxury of other types of velvet is very low; also, its colors do not tend to be deep or rich. Microfiber velvet is a variety of polyester that easily resists stains and is lightweight. Velvet is often associated with nobility because of its unusual softness and appearance, as well as its high production costs.