What is the most expensive fabric in the world?
There
are different types of fabric in the world. The most expensive fabric in the
world is wool, which comes from Vicuna and is cut from animals once every two
to three years. Vicuna is part of the camel family, of which Alpaca and Ilama
are two others whose fur is also sought after and valued. Some of the most expensive
fabrics in the world are as follows-
i. Vicuna fabric
Vacuna fabric is the most expensive fabric of different fabrics in the world. Vicuna
fabric is a fiber derived from llama, native to the Andes Mountains of South
America. It is more expensive and rarer than Cashmere and it is a very
luxurious fabric. It comes from the smallest and most compassionate member of
the Lama family who has an orange coat with a white patch. In Inca times this
Vicuna fabric was known as 'Fabric of the Gods' and only royalty was allowed to
wear it. Any ordinary person who wore it would be put to death. Vicuna wool is
popular because of its warmth and is used for clothing such as socks, sweaters,
accessories, shawls, coats and suits, and upholstery like blankets and throws.
ii. Guanaco wool
Guanaco
wool fiber is especially valuable for its soft, warm feeling and is found in
luxurious fabrics. Guanaco is second only to soft wool Vicuna. The pelts,
especially from the calves, are sometimes used as an alternative to red fox
pelts because the texture is difficult to distinguish. Their domestic
descendants, like the llamas, are double-coated with Guanaco thick guard hair and
a soft undercoat, with a hair diameter of about 16-18µ and comparable to the
best cashmere.
iii. Baby Cashmere
Baby
cashmere is an incredibly soft and light fabric that is available from Capra
hircus babies. Simply put, Baby cashmere is available from the first
combination of cashmere goat/kid. Capra hircus is commonly called cashmere goat
because it is famous for its exceptional, soft, light cashmere-producing raw
materials. These Capra hircus babies provide more elegant, delicate, light, and
scarce fiber-baby cashmere raw materials.
Baby
cashmere is a very fine fiber that is made with great care. The raw material
obtained from the kid is converted into yarn and cashmere cloth and garments.
These baby cashmere fabrics are made by preserving the integral properties of
the raw material. Everyone who wears the luxurious clothes of Baby cashmere
will feel the subtle caress and touch of this innocent wear.
iv. Cervelt fabric
Cervelt
is a very rare natural down fiber found in New Zealand red deer. Cervelt is a
13-micron fiber that is finer than the finest cashmere. The diameter is
consistent across its length, with a very low variability coefficient which
means that all cervelt fibers are consistently very fine. The fiber is not
straight but has a wavy curl that creates a yarn that is strong and resilient.
Although the fabric or knitwear is very delicate, the fiber retains its warmth.
These incredible natural properties define Cervelt as the personal choice of
the world's newest natural fiber and leading luxury brands. Douglas Creek
Limited, a New Zealand company, did not know the amazing thermal and wicking
properties of this fine winter coat until eight years had elapsed since the
process of developing and perfecting it into the luxurious textile fiber. Only
20 grams of a pure servlet can be collected from a single deer, and current
world production is maintained in limited quantities each year, justifying its
description as a "diamond of luxury fibers."
v. Mulberry silk
Mulberry silk is a fiber that comes from a specific type of moth cocoon, the Bombyx
mori. These moths make a strong, odorless, pure white fiber for their cocoons.
The fiber from this cocoon creates a delicate, smooth textured fabric that
people have been using for thousands of years. Smooth and stronger than other
silks in the world, mulberry silk is a textile powerhouse. Famous for its
durability and lightweight quality, mulberry silk is able to retain moisture up
to one-third of its weight. For this reason, when damp it does not emit odors
and does not require drying for long periods of time, making it relatively easy
to handle.
vi. Burmese lotus flower silk
Burmese
lotus silk is a type of textile that is produced using fine lotus stem fiber.
The fabric originated in Myanmar and is now woven by Vietnamese small-scale
cottage industries. Due to the complexity and labor-intensive nature of lotus
fiber weaving, lotus silk is considered one of the most expensive fabrics in
the world.
vii. Qiviut fabric
Qiviut
is the inner wool of Muskox. The same word can be used to refer to any down,
such as the down feathers of a bird. Muskox has a two-layered covering, and
qiviut refers to the soft underwool beneath the particularly long outer wool.
Muskox sheds this layer of wool every spring. Qiviut is stronger and warmer
than sheep's wool and softer than cashmere wool. Wild muskoxen have qiviut
fibers about 18 micrometers in diameter. Females and young animals have
slightly fine wool. Unlike sheep's wool, it does not shrink in water at any
temperature, but that means it is also not effective for felting. It is
commonly used for hats and scarves and it is among the softest as well as
warmest wool and it is very expensive.
viii.
Leopard fur
ix. Linen
Linen
is very strong, absorbent, and dries faster than cotton. Because of these
features, linen is comfortable to wear in hot weather and valuable for use in
clothing. It also has other distinguishing features, especially its tendency to
shrink. The cross-section of linen fiber is made of irregular polygonal shapes
which contributes to the thick texture of the fabric. Today, linen is an
expensive textile that is usually produced in relatively small quantities. It
has a longer main component than cotton and other natural fibers. Thus, making
linen is more expensive than making cotton. Nowadays, linen is one of the most
preferred materials for bed sheets due to its durability and hypoallergenic
properties. Linen can be three times stronger than cotton. This is because
linen yarn cellulose fibers are slightly longer and stiffer than cotton yarn.
This gives it great durability and allows linen products to last longer.
x.
Japanese denim
xi. Shahtoosh
Shahtoosh
is a fine type of wool made from the hair of a Tibetan deer. It is also a
metaphor for a kind of Kashmir shawl traditionally made of shahtoosh wool.
Shahtoosh shawl is now a banned item for an endangered species of Chiru under
CITES, the possession, and sale of which is illegal in most countries. However,
due to the high demand of Western buyers, secret shahtoosh weaving is going on
in Kashmir. The estimated market value of a shahtoosh shawl in the western
market is about $ 5,000- $ 20,000. Shahtoosh is the finest wool in the world
with the lowest micron count, followed by Vicuna. These factors made the
shahtoosh shawl extremely valuable. It is so delicate that a large shawl can
pass through a wedding ring, which is why they are also known as "ring shawls".
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