Hajj and umrah step by step according to Islam

Hajj and umrah step by step according to Islam

Hajj is the best form of worship for the Muslim Ummah. Apart from money, there are many rules for performing Hajj. This Hajj can be performed in three ways. Then only Hajj (Ifrad) in one Ihram, Hajj and Umrah (Keran) in one Ihram, Hajj and Umrah (Tamattu) in separate Ihram.

Most Bangladeshi pilgrims perform Tamattu Hajj. That is, they perform Hajj and Umrah in separate Ihram. First, he performed Umrah, then again he performed Ihram, and then performed Hajj. The rules for performing Tamattu Hajj are as follows:

Those who perform Tamattu Hajj will perform Umrah first in the month of Hajj (Shawwal, Zilqad, Zilhaj). Then he will become halal by shaving his head from the Ihram of Umrah. Live a normal life and walk-in normal clothes till the appointed time of Hajj.

Tamattu Hajj is performed by performing Ihram again for Hajj between the 7th and 9th Zilhaj of the prescribed time of Hajj. This Hajj is less difficult and easier.

Umrah step by step according to Islam

The literal meaning of Umrah is religious deeds, worship, happiness, service, stability, life, antiquity, architectural installation, receipt, reception, pilgrimage, or desire. It is important to perform Umrah. This applies to both men and women. There is no provision that Hajj becomes obligatory after performing Umrah. Regarding Umrah, the Qur’an says, ‘Surely Safa and Marwa are one of the signs of Allah; So those who will perform Hajj or Umrah, they will do these two circumambulations (sayi). '(Sura-2 Baqara, verse: 158)

i. Ihram of Umrah (obligatory)

Those who go directly to Makkah from different parts of the world can leave Ihram from their homes. Or perform Ihram from the Hajj camp of their respective countries or before crossing the Miqat. To perform ablution or bath to perform Ihram. After that, the male Hajj Umrah performers will wear two seamless clothes before crossing the Miqat. And women will wear their Ihram clothes. Then perform two rak'ats of prayers and make the intention of Umrah in this way-

‘Allahumma labbaik omratan.’

Then recite Talbiyah three times-

Talbiyah-

‘Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik, Labbike, La Sharika Laka Labbike, Innal Hamda Wan Nimata Laka Wal Mulk, La Sharika Luck. '

Meaning of Talbiya

‘I am present, O Allah! I'm here! I am here to answer your call. You have no partners. Undoubtedly all praise and wealth are yours and absolute dominion is yours. You have no partners. "

ii. Tawaf of Umrah (Obligatory)

Complete Tawaf of Kaaba Sharif with 7 rounds of ablution. Starting Tawaf from Hajar Aswad by saying ‘Bismillahi Allahu Akbar’ with both hands up to the shoulders. If possible, kiss or touch the Hazre Aswad. If it is not possible, start Tawaf by raising both hands up to the shoulders from a distance and pointing towards Hazre Aswad. Touch it when crossing the Rukn Yemeni if ​​possible. If it is not possible, it is enough to point out.

a. Ijtiba

Ijtibah must be performed during Baitullah Tawaf. Ijtibah is to place the sheet of Ihram under the right armpit and leave the two heads of the sheet in front and behind the left shoulder.

b. To rumble/Ramal

The first three chakras are like a ramal or a hero's chest swells and the shoulders are shaken and circled in quick steps. The next four rounds are usually completed by walking. Recitation of this prayer during the Tawaf from Kaaba Sharif Rukne Yemeni to Hajar Aswad.

"Rabbana atina fiddunia hasanatao wafil akhirati hasanatao waqina a'jaban nar."

Then come to Hajar Aswad and thus complete Tawaf in seven rounds and eight istilam.

iii. Prayers at Maqam Ibrahim (Obligatory)

At the end of the Tawaf, if there is no crowd, perform two rak'ats of prayers to Ibrahim at the maqam. If there is a crowd, move away and pray away. It is a place of prayer. Then stand up and drink the Jam jam water.

iv. Sayi of Umrah (Obligatory)

Climb the hill of Safa and from there turn towards Qibla and start Sayi from Safa with the intention of Sayi. Quickly cross the designated area between Safa and Marwar. Praying by climbing Marawa hill. Then come to Safa again. Do this seven times.

v. Shaving head (obligatory)

If you are a man, shave your head completely or cut your hair according to world prophet (saw) ideology. If you are a woman, cut your hair one inch and go out of Ihram for Umrah. Remember, Muhrim will cut women's hair. After performing Umrah, one becomes pure from Ihram and leads a normal life. Then wait till the appointed time of Hajj. Again Ihram for Hajj from 7 Jilhaj.

Hajj step by step according to Islam

Hajj is a special provision of Allah. Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. Hajj is obligatory for men and women who are financially and physically able. Regarding Hajj, Allah says in the Qur'an, "Hajj has been made obligatory by Allah for those who can afford it." (Surah Al Imran; verse: 96).

i. Hajj Ihram (obligatory)

A sermon is given on the rules of the Hajj 7 Zilhaj at Kaaba Sharif. Listen to it carefully. Then from Haram Sharif or Basa, according to the previous rule, just enter Ihram for Hajj and reach Mina before the 8 Zilhaj Johar prayers.

ii. Location in Mina (Sunnah)

Performing a total of five daily prayers in Mina from 8 Zilhaj Johar to 9 Zilhaj Fajr and staying there.

iii. Location on Arafat ground (Fard)

One of the pillars of Hajj is to stay on the plain of Arafat. In the morning of 9th Zilhaj, perform Fajr prayers in Mina, take a bath in preparation for coming to Arafa, and recite Tashriq once in Takbeer-

‘Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; La ilaha illallah; Wallahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; Wa lillahil hamd. '

You also May Know: Preparation for Hajj and Umrah

Arriving at Arafa before the Zohar prayers. Then from noon to sunset on the plain of Arafat to listen to the Hajj sermon. Performing the Zohar and Asr prayers separately in their respective tents at specific times. Departing for Muzdalifah after sunset without Maghrib prayers.

iv. Location in Muzdalifah (obligatory)

After sunset from Arafat ground, go to Muzdalifah and perform Maghrib and Isha in the same Azan and in the same Iqamah. Performing tashrik in takbeer after every prayer, that is, performing tashrik in takbeer till the 13th Jilhaj Asr prayers. It is sunnah to spend the night in Muzdalifah. And it is obligatory to stay for some time after the Fajr prayers until the sun rises. So Muzdalifah cannot be abandoned before Fajr. But before sunrise, we have to leave Muzdalifah for the mina. Collecting 70 small pebbles to be thrown into Mina while coming to Mina from Muzdalifah.

v. Throwing stones/Pebbles (first day)

It is obligatory to perform 10 Zilhaj Fajr prayers in Muzdalifah and come to Mina before sunrise and throw 7 (seven) pebbles in the big jamra. If it is not possible on this day to throw stones the till the end of the night. Listening attentively to the direction of throwing stones.

vi. Sacrificing (obligatory)

Throwing stones at the big devil and then sacrificing.

vii. Shaving the head (obligatory)

Shaving the head after completing the sacrifice follows the ideals of the world prophet. Which is obligatory. By shaving his head, he will be able to leave the clothes of Ihram and lead a normal life with other clothes. However, the wife cannot have intercourse.

Caution

10 Zilhaj It is important to maintain continuity between the three tasks of throwing stones at the big devil, sacrificing, and shaving the head.

viii. Ziyarat in Tawaf (obligatory)

The last obligatory act of Hajj is a Ziyarat in Tawaf. Which must be completed before 12 Zilhaj sunsets. However, if it is collected after the 12th, the sacrifice has to be made.

ix. 2nd and 3rd-day throwing stones (obligatory)

10, 11, and 12 Zilhaj Mina and 11 and 12 Zilhaj Mina in the three jamra 7 to throw 21 stones. Throwing stones first in small jamra then in medium jamra, then in big jamra. In all cases, it is better for the weak and women to throw stones at night.

a. Overnight in Mina

During the days staying in Mina, spend the night in Mina till 10-12 Zilhaj. Those who will leave Mina must leave Mina before sunset on the 12th.

b. Leave Mina

If you don't want to stay in 13 Zilhaj Mina, leave Mina before 12 Zilhaj evening. It is better to leave Mina before sunset. It is sunnah to return from Mina after throwing 7 stones in each jamra while staying in 13 Jilhaj Mina.

x. Farewell Tawaf (Obligatory)

Farewell Tawaf is obligatory for all Hajj pilgrims from all over the world. However, any supererogatory Tawaf at the end of Hajj becomes a farewell Tawaf. May Allah grant the Muslim Ummah the Tawfeeq to perform the Tamattu Hajj properly?

Benefits of Hajj

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The reward of the true Hajj can be nothing but heaven. For those who perform Hajj with good intentions, Allah will accept their Hajj and infinite mercy and blessings are inevitable for them. Hajj is obligatory once in a lifetime. If there is an opportunity, there is no obstacle to performing Hajj repeatedly or every year. Hajj can be performed with anyone's money. If you perform Hajj with gifts or donations, it will be realized. Hajj will be performed even if you perform Hajj for the sake of the job or duty of any organization. If it is not a substitute Hajj, then it is one's duty to perform Hajj; If the obligatory Hajj has been performed before, it will be nafl. If the supererogatory Hajj is performed with the intention of substituting Hajj for someone else, it will be the same.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘Hajj makes people innocent, just as rust is removed from iron.’ (Tirmidhi). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘Whoever performs Hajj properly, he becomes as innocent of his previous sins as he was innocent on the day he was born from the womb.’ (Bukhari and Muslim). If he is physically incapable of performing Hajj, he can be transferred to someone else. Badli Hajj Those who perform Hajj, those who finance, and those for whom Hajj is performed, all get the reward of full Hajj. It is the duty of those who have not been able to perform Hajj in spite of their ability, to make a will for performing Hajj. Requested transfer Hajj is obligatory for the heirs to perform before the distribution of the property of the testator.