Fleece fabric
Fleece fabric is a type of fabric that is fluffy and has a napped surface. It is a comfortable fabric that can be made from different materials. Despite the material being named after a sheep's fleece coat, it is not made entirely of natural materials. Most fleece fabric sold in stores today is made of polyester fibers; However, fleece fabric can also be made from cotton, hemp, and rayon fibers.
The term fleece comes from the comparison of wool to sheep's wool, although today's common fleece comes in a variety of fibers. This fabric can come in either a stretchy knit or a static weave, both of which have a napped thick raised pile. Although some fleece today is made with polyester, fleece fabrics made with cotton fiber materials are better for the environment. Cotton-rich fleece is also breathable while keeping you warm.
Fleece fabric is one of the oldest woven fabric designs that are still very popular in today's modern fashion world. It is warm, comfortable, easy to care for, easy to sew, washable, and has unique features of hanging to dry. Moreover, many types of fleece fabric are produced with circular knitting machines at very low costs. A wide range of applications includes outerwear, vests, warm clothing, lining/insulation, mittens, socks, hats, scarves, blankets, quills, pajamas, etc. Major variations due to popularity involve combinations of machine gauge yarn materials like cotton, polyester, and cotton/polyester blends and various yarn blends such as ring spun yarn, rotor yarn, texturized polyester, spun polyester, polyester microfiber, etc. Although different structures enable clothing design to enjoy excellent features without being too restrictive. By fabric weight density. Fleshy, plush, or pile surface effects develop during the finishing process. In fleece fabrics, the fibers of the wool yarn are stuck and indistinguishable from the base yarn in impact, even though they are supplied separately during weaving. In a pile and plush structure, the pile and plush are clearly distinguishable from the base. The pile is considered to be loaded at right angles to the foundation, whereas the pile is positioned at less than an angle from the foundation surface. High-quality three-thread invisible flexible and sinker loop terry is still produced by the sinker wheel machine competition with loop wheel frames and more productive machines.
History of fleece fabric
In the late 1970s, Malden Mills, an American textile manufacturer now known as Polartec, began experimenting with the potential of polyester. In 1981, the company introduced fleece to the sportswear market in collaboration with Yvon Chouinard, owner of a then-little-known mountaineering outfit called Patagonia. The first generation of fleece was called Synchilla and within a decade it was widely used in sports and outdoor clothing. Fleece became trendy for its lightness, warmth, and colorfulness, but also for its relative cheapness, and it completely changed the way we dress for cold weather. Fleece technology continues to improve, with yarn now as fine as cashmere and even made from recycled plastic bottles.
Properties of fleece fabric
i. Warmth - Its closest competitor in this regard is wool fabric. Like wool, fleece fabric is known for its warmth. It is mostly worn in cold regions due to its insulating properties. Also, the fabric has a pile surface on both sides which means it has layers of cut fibers on both sides, making it suitable for retaining warmth and retaining more heat than regular cloth.
ii. Water Resistant – Fleece fabrics are more resistant to moisture than regular fabrics. Its resistant nature is another reason it is a sought-after fabric and is often used outdoors and in damp conditions. It has the added benefit of drying quickly if it gets wet.
iii. Lightweight – No one wants clothing that weighs them down or doesn't give their body enough freedom. Fleece fabric is the right choice if comfort is important to you. It provides warmth, looks good, lasts, and best of all, has enough light so you don't have to lug around the weight all day.
iv. Durability – Fleece does not pill or fray easily. You can be sure that you are buying clothes that you can use for a long time if you follow the instructions that you will read in this article.
Care of fleece fabric
When washing fleece fabric, only cold water should be used. When washing it in a machine, be sure to wash it in a delicate mode. It is not a good idea to wash fleece fabrics with other dark-colored fabrics as it can be difficult to remove lint from fleece fabrics. It is recommended to air dry the fabric. It is strongly recommended that bleach or fabric softener not be used.
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